DISASTER RECOVERY

RETURNING HOME AFTER A DISASTER

Returning home after a disaster can be overwhelming. Take your time, follow safety guidance, and know when to seek professional help.

Before You Begin

  • Confirm your home is safe. Do not enter a damaged building until it has been inspected and cleared by the appropriate authorities. Leave immediately if you hear or feel the building shift.
  • Watch for gas and electrical hazards. If you smell gas, leave immediately and contact emergency authorities. If electrical systems have been wet, have them inspected before restoring power.
  • Protect your health. Cleanup can expose you to hazardous materials, mold, and contaminated water. Work with a partner and avoid entering areas that may worsen existing respiratory conditions.

Cleaning Up Your Home

Prevent Carbon Monoxide Poisoning

Carbon monoxide is an odorless, colorless gas that can be deadly.

  • Never operate generators, grills, or fuel-burning equipment indoors or in enclosed spaces.
  • Never use a gas oven to heat your home
  • If your carbon monoxide alarm sounds, leave immediately and call 911. Seek medical help if anyone experiences dizziness, nausea, or difficulty breathing.

Learn more from the American Lung Assoication.

Handle Hazardous Materials Safely

  • Contact local authorities for help with chemical spills, damaged propane tanks, or other hazardous materials.
  • Wear appropriate protective equipment when handling debris. An N95 respirator does not protect against gases or chemical vapors.
  • Never burn disaster debris. Follow local guidance for disposal.
For chemical emergencies, contact the National Response Center at 1-800-424-8802.

Prevent and Clean Up Mold

Mold can develop quickly in water-damaged buildings and may cause health problems.

  • Open doors and windows when safe, and dry the building as quickly as possible.
  • Seek professional help if water has been present for more than 24–48 hours or mold covers more than 10 square feet.
  • Wear gloves, goggles, and an N95 respirator when appropriate.
  • Discard water-damaged materials that cannot be thoroughly cleaned and dried.
  • Clean hard surfaces with soap and water. Avoid spreading mold by using fans in contaminated areas.

Protect Your Health

  • Wash your hands frequently and avoid contact with contaminated water.
  • Protect yourself from mosquito bites.
  • Watch for coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath, or chest tightness. Seek medical attention if symptoms develop.
  • Call 911 for severe chest pain, blue lips or fingernails, or other signs of a medical emergency.

Avoid Cleanup Scams and Unsafe Practices

  • Do not use ozone-generating machines indoors to remove mold; ozone can harm your health.
  • Be cautious of contractors who promise quick mold removal using heat and fans, which may spread mold throughout your home.
  • Verify contractor credentials before authorizing repairs or cleanup work.

Additional Resources

For more information about indoor hazards, contaminated water, mold, and safe cleanup, consult the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.